The Residency Program in Neonatology is designed to train specialists in the medical care of newborn infants, including early diagnosis, treatment, and comprehensive management during the neonatal period. This specialty plays a vital role in maternal and child healthcare by ensuring the survival and healthy development of newborns. During the program, residents study the care of healthy and premature infants, as well as the diagnosis and management of perinatal asphyxia, infections, respiratory disorders, metabolic conditions, and congenital anomalies. Training emphasizes neonatal intensive care, mechanical ventilation, resuscitation techniques, and advanced monitoring technologies. Clinical practice is carried out in perinatal centers, maternity hospitals, and specialized neonatal units, where residents gain hands-on experience with modern diagnostic and therapeutic methods. The curriculum integrates strong theoretical knowledge with practical clinical training. Graduates are prepared to work in perinatal centers, maternity hospitals, pediatric hospitals, neonatal intensive care units, and research institutions as professional neonatologists.