The Residency Program in Oncology is designed to train highly qualified specialists in the early detection, comprehensive diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer. Oncology is one of the most critical fields of modern medicine, aimed at combating malignant diseases, improving patients’ quality of life, and increasing survival rates. During the program, residents study tumor biology, etiology and pathogenesis, screening and early diagnostic methods, clinical oncology evaluation, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgical oncology, as well as targeted and immunotherapy approaches. Emphasis is placed on multidisciplinary cancer care and the development of individualized treatment strategies. Clinical training is conducted in specialized oncology centers, where residents gain hands-on experience with advanced diagnostic equipment, laboratory and instrumental investigations, and innovative therapeutic technologies. The curriculum integrates theoretical knowledge with practical clinical training. Graduates are prepared to work in oncology centers, multidisciplinary hospitals, research institutes, diagnostic facilities, and private healthcare institutions as professional oncologists.