The Residency Program in Pulmonology is designed to train highly qualified specialists in the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of respiratory diseases. This field plays a critical role in modern healthcare by enabling early detection and effective management of bronchopulmonary conditions. During the program, residents study bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, interstitial lung diseases, pulmonary fibrosis, differential diagnosis with tuberculosis, as well as allergic and infectious respiratory disorders. Training includes mastering spirometry, bronchoscopy, imaging techniques, laboratory diagnostics, and modern therapeutic approaches. Clinical practice is conducted in specialized pulmonology departments and hospitals, where residents gain experience in comprehensive patient assessment, individualized treatment planning, and rehabilitation strategies. The curriculum integrates theoretical knowledge with hands-on clinical training. Graduates are prepared to work in multidisciplinary hospitals, pulmonology centers, diagnostic and rehabilitation facilities, research institutes, and private healthcare organizations as professional pulmonologists.